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Psychiatry · Somatic disorders: somatic symptom disorder
Sample itemA 40-year-old man has multiple chronic bodily complaints, with excessive thoughts and anxiety about them and disproportionate time devoted to health concerns for over 6 months, despite normal investigations. The DSM-5 diagnosis is:
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
C. Somatic symptom disorder
In DSM-5 somatic symptom disorder, one or more distressing somatic symptoms are accompanied by excessive thoughts, feelings or behaviours, and the state is persistent (typically over 6 months). The symptoms need not be medically unexplained.
Option by option
A. Malingering
Malingering is conscious feigning for gain.
B. Illness anxiety disorder
Illness anxiety disorder has minimal or no symptoms with preoccupation about disease.
C. Somatic symptom disorder (correct)
Correct. Distressing symptoms with excessive health-related thinking define SSD.
D. Conversion disorder
Conversion involves neurological deficits.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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