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Psychiatry · Psychodynamics: splitting
Sample itemA patient praises one nurse as perfect and condemns another as completely evil, changing views abruptly after small disappointments. This defence is:
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. Splitting
Splitting is the inability to hold both positive and negative qualities of a person together, seen in borderline personality disorder, and is an immature defence. It can cause conflict within the treating team.
Option by option
A. Isolation of affect
Isolation of affect separates feeling from an idea.
B. Splitting (correct)
Correct. Seeing people as all good or all bad is splitting.
C. Intellectualisation
Intellectualisation is excessive abstract reasoning to avoid feeling.
D. Undoing
Undoing is a ritual to symbolically cancel an act.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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