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Psychiatry · Psychotherapy: stages of change
Sample itemA smoker who says 'I know I should quit, and I might do so sometime in the next six months' is in which stage of the Prochaska-DiClemente model?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. Contemplation
The stages are precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance and relapse. Contemplation is awareness of the problem with ambivalence and intention to change within about 6 months, and motivational interviewing is used to resolve ambivalence.
Option by option
A. Precontemplation
In precontemplation the person has no intention to change.
B. Contemplation (correct)
Correct. Ambivalent awareness with intent in the next 6 months is contemplation.
C. Maintenance
Maintenance involves sustaining the change.
D. Action
Action involves visible behaviour change.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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