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General Surgery · Urology: Fournier gangrene
Sample itemA diabetic man has severe scrotal pain, crepitus, dusky skin, fever and hypotension. What is the correct treatment?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Broad-spectrum antibiotics, resuscitation and urgent surgical debridement
Fournier gangrene is necrotising fasciitis of the perineum and genitalia, polymicrobial and rapidly progressive, particularly in diabetics. Early radical debridement with broad-spectrum antibiotics covering aerobes, anaerobes and Gram negatives reduces mortality. Repeated debridement is often needed, with possible diversion.
Option by option
A. Scrotal support and analgesia
Conservative care allows spread.
B. Incision and drainage only once
A single drainage is rarely adequate.
C. Oral antibiotics and review
Oral therapy is inadequate for necrotising infection.
D. Broad-spectrum antibiotics, resuscitation and urgent surgical debridement (correct)
Correct. Debridement and antibiotics are life saving.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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