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Dentistry · Oral medicine and oral cancer: pigmented lesions
Sample itemA 50-year-old has a flat, grey-blue, painless 4 mm macule on the gingiva next to a tooth with an old silver restoration. It has not changed in 3 years. A radiograph shows tiny radiopaque flecks. What should be done?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Reassure, as this is an amalgam tattoo
An amalgam tattoo is a harmless deposit of amalgam particles in the mucosa. A stable macule with radiopaque flecks on X-ray needs no treatment; biopsy is reserved for doubt.
Option by option
A. Reassure, as this is an amalgam tattoo (correct)
Correct. A stable macule beside an amalgam filling with radiopaque flecks is a tattoo.
B. Wide excision for melanoma
Melanoma is rapidly changing and lacks radiopaque flecks.
C. Start chemotherapy
No malignancy is present, so chemotherapy is wrong.
D. Remove the adjacent tooth
The tooth is not the cause and removing it is unnecessary.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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