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General Surgery · Urology: testicular torsion
Sample itemA 14-year-old boy has sudden severe scrotal pain with vomiting for 3 hours. The testis is high-riding with a transverse lie, and the cremasteric reflex is absent. What is the next step?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. Immediate surgical exploration with detorsion and bilateral orchidopexy
Torsion is a surgical emergency, with testicular salvage best within 6 hours. Clinical suspicion alone justifies exploration without delaying for imaging. The bell-clapper deformity is bilateral, so the contralateral testis is fixed as well.
Option by option
A. Oral antibiotics
Antibiotics suit epididymitis, which has a positive Prehn sign.
B. Immediate surgical exploration with detorsion and bilateral orchidopexy (correct)
Correct. Urgent exploration and bilateral fixation are required.
C. Scrotal elevation and analgesia
Analgesia alone leads to infarction.
D. Doppler ultrasound and wait for the result before deciding
Imaging delays surgery when suspicion is high.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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