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Dermatology · Drug reactions: minocycline pigmentation
Sample itemA woman treated with minocycline for acne for 3 years has blue-grey discolouration of the shins and old acne scars. Which statement is correct?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. Minocycline can cause blue-black or blue-grey skin, nail, scleral and tooth pigmentation
Minocycline pigmentation has several patterns, including blue-black macules in scars, blue-grey patches on the shins and a muddy-brown sun-exposed pattern. It may also pigment nails, teeth, sclerae and mucosa. It fades slowly after stopping and can respond to Q-switched lasers.
Option by option
A. It is caused by silver deposition
Silver deposition causes argyria, a different cause.
B. Minocycline can cause blue-black or blue-grey skin, nail, scleral and tooth pigmentation (correct)
Correct. Minocycline produces blue-grey pigmentation in several sites.
C. The pigmentation is always due to melanoma
The pigmentation is a drug effect, not melanoma.
D. It indicates Addison disease
Addison disease causes diffuse tanning with mucosal pigmentation.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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