Try it
Radiology · Chest imaging: cannonball metastases
Sample itemA 30-year-old man has a testicular mass and a chest radiograph showing multiple well-defined round opacities of varying size throughout both lungs. What is this appearance called?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. Cannonball metastases
Haematogenous spread produces multiple large, round, well-circumscribed nodules, mainly in the lower zones. Germ cell tumours, renal cell carcinoma and sarcomas are classical sources.
Option by option
A. Miliary pattern
A miliary pattern consists of innumerable 1 to 3 mm nodules.
B. Cannonball metastases (correct)
Correct. Large round nodules in the lungs are called cannonball metastases.
C. Honeycombing
Honeycombing consists of clustered subpleural cysts.
D. Tree-in-bud
Tree-in-bud shows small centrilobular nodules with branching lines.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
More Radiology questions
- NeuroimagingWhat is the first investigation of choice in suspected acute subarachnoid haemorrhage?
- Cardiac imagingA 'boot-shaped' heart (coeur en sabot) on a chest radiograph is typical of:
- Musculoskeletal imagingA 'bamboo spine' on a plain radiograph is characteristic of:
- Paediatric radiologyThe 'double bubble' sign on an abdominal radiograph of a newborn suggests: