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Dermatology · Papulosquamous: collodion baby
Sample itemA newborn is covered by a taut, shiny, parchment-like membrane with ectropion and eclabium. What does this presentation commonly evolve into?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Lamellar ichthyosis or congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma
A collodion membrane at birth is a phenotype of several ichthyoses, most often autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis such as lamellar ichthyosis (TGM1 mutations). A minority heal to normal skin. Management in the nursery includes humidity, emollients and monitoring for infection and fluid loss.
Option by option
A. Normal skin without sequelae in all cases
Only a minority clear completely, so normal skin is not the rule.
B. Epidermolytic ichthyosis only
Epidermolytic ichthyosis presents with blistering and erythroderma, not a collodion membrane.
C. Ichthyosis vulgaris
Ichthyosis vulgaris does not present at birth.
D. Lamellar ichthyosis or congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma (correct)
Correct. Most collodion babies develop lamellar or congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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