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Dermatology · Papulosquamous: impetigo herpetiformis
Sample itemA pregnant woman in the third trimester has fever, hypocalcaemia and grouped sterile pustules at the margins of erythematous flexural plaques. What is the diagnosis?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
C. Generalised pustular psoriasis of pregnancy (impetigo herpetiformis)
Impetigo herpetiformis is a pustular psoriasis variant of pregnancy with systemic upset, hypocalcaemia and risk to fetus through placental insufficiency. Treatment includes systemic steroids, calcium correction and sometimes ciclosporin. Pemphigoid gestationis causes tense bullae with periumbilical onset.
Option by option
A. Pemphigoid gestationis
Pemphigoid gestationis causes bullae rather than pustules.
B. Pruritic urticarial papules of pregnancy
PUPPP gives urticarial papules in striae without pustules or systemic upset.
C. Generalised pustular psoriasis of pregnancy (impetigo herpetiformis) (correct)
Correct. Sterile pustules with hypocalcaemia in pregnancy fit this diagnosis.
D. Herpes simplex infection
Herpes gives grouped vesicles, not sheets of sterile pustules with hypocalcaemia.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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