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Radiology · Head and neck imaging: paranasal sinus mucocele
Sample itemA woman has frontal headache and displacement of the eye downwards. CT shows an opacified, expanded frontal sinus with thinned and remodelled bony walls and no air. What is the likely diagnosis?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
C. Frontal sinus mucocele
A mucocele is an obstructed, mucus-filled sinus that slowly expands and remodels bone. Ostial obstruction and prior surgery or trauma are risk factors. Acute sinusitis shows air-fluid levels without expansion.
Option by option
A. Osteoma
An osteoma is a dense bony lesion.
B. Inverted papilloma
Inverted papilloma arises in the nasal cavity and lateral wall.
C. Frontal sinus mucocele (correct)
Correct. An expanded airless sinus with thinned walls is a mucocele.
D. Acute sinusitis
Acute sinusitis does not expand the sinus.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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