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Biochemistry · Amino acid metabolism
Sample itemWhat is the major transport form of ammonia from muscle to liver?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. Alanine
Muscle transfers amino nitrogen to pyruvate to form alanine, which carries nitrogen to liver for urea production in the glucose-alanine cycle.
Option by option
A. Lysine
Lysine is essential and ketogenic, not the main ammonia shuttle.
B. Alanine (correct)
Correct: alanine transports amino nitrogen from muscle to liver.
C. Leucine
Leucine is a branched-chain amino acid used in muscle metabolism.
D. Phenylalanine
Phenylalanine is converted to tyrosine under normal metabolism.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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