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Biochemistry · Amino acid metabolism
Sample itemWhat amino acid is a precursor for melanin synthesis?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. Tyrosine
Tyrosine is converted through dopa intermediates to melanin in melanocytes, using the copper-containing enzyme tyrosinase.
Option by option
A. Leucine
Leucine is a branched-chain essential amino acid.
B. Tyrosine (correct)
Correct: tyrosine provides the carbon skeleton for melanin.
C. Glycine
Glycine contributes to heme and purine synthesis.
D. Arginine
Arginine is a precursor for nitric oxide and urea-cycle intermediates.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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