Amino acid metabolism: practice question

A Biochemistry question in the style of the NEET PG paper. Answer it first, then read why the right option is right and why each of the others is wrong.

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Biochemistry · Amino acid metabolism

Sample item

What amino acid is a precursor for melanin synthesis?

Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.

The answer and the reasoning

B. Tyrosine

Tyrosine is converted through dopa intermediates to melanin in melanocytes, using the copper-containing enzyme tyrosinase.

Option by option

  • A. Leucine

    Leucine is a branched-chain essential amino acid.

  • B. Tyrosine (correct)

    Correct: tyrosine provides the carbon skeleton for melanin.

  • C. Glycine

    Glycine contributes to heme and purine synthesis.

  • D. Arginine

    Arginine is a precursor for nitric oxide and urea-cycle intermediates.

Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.

More Biochemistry questions

Questions about this Biochemistry question

What is the answer to this Biochemistry question?

The best answer is B, Tyrosine. Tyrosine is converted through dopa intermediates to melanin in melanocytes, using the copper-containing enzyme tyrosinase.

Why is "Leucine" not the answer?

Leucine is a branched-chain essential amino acid.

Why is "Glycine" not the answer?

Glycine contributes to heme and purine synthesis.

Why is "Arginine" not the answer?

Arginine is a precursor for nitric oxide and urea-cycle intermediates.

What concept does this question test?

It tests Amino acid metabolism in Biochemistry. The correct option holds because: Correct: tyrosine provides the carbon skeleton for melanin.

How hard is this question?

We tag it as an application question: it asks you to use a fact on a patient or a finding. The tag is our own editorial judgement, not an official difficulty rating, so read the reason for every option, not only the answer.

How should I study Amino acid metabolism?

Build one table of enzyme deficiency, disease, inheritance and key finding, then revise it by spaced recall. Then use the flashcards and the other Biochemistry questions on this site to test what stuck.

Is this a real NEET PG question?

No. It is an original practice item (editorial status: sample, version 1). NextPrep does not publish recalled or leaked questions, and independent faculty review of this item has not been completed yet, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.