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OBG · Antenatal medicine: intrahepatic cholestasis
Sample itemA pregnant patient develops intense nocturnal pruritus of the palms and soles in the third trimester without a primary rash. Which test is most relevant?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
C. Serum bile acids
Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy commonly causes pruritus, particularly on palms and soles, with raised bile acids and sometimes abnormal liver tests. It requires obstetric monitoring because of fetal risk.
Option by option
A. D-dimer only
D-dimer is not diagnostic for cholestasis.
B. Serum amylase only
Amylase evaluates pancreatic disease.
C. Serum bile acids (correct)
Correct. Bile-acid measurement is central to assessment.
D. Urine ketones only
Ketones assess starvation or diabetic ketoacidosis.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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