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Psychiatry · Mood disorders: TRH stimulation test
Sample itemNeuroendocrine tests are performed in patients with major depression. After an intravenous dose of thyrotropin-releasing hormone, which result is reported in a substantial minority of them?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. Blunted TSH response
A blunted TSH response to TRH is found in about a quarter of patients with major depression and is a reported biological marker. It is not diagnostic. An exaggerated response is expected in primary hypothyroidism, which can itself mimic depression.
Option by option
A. Suppressed prolactin level
TRH raises rather than suppresses prolactin, and this is not the reported depression marker.
B. Blunted TSH response (correct)
Correct. Blunted TSH response to TRH is the recognised finding.
C. Exaggerated TSH response
An exaggerated TSH rise is the response of primary hypothyroidism and not the depression marker.
D. Absent cortisol rise
TRH does not test the adrenal axis, so cortisol is not the readout.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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