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Psychiatry · Anxiety and related disorders: kleptomania
Sample itemA 34-year-old well-off woman repeatedly steals inexpensive items she does not need. She feels rising tension before each act and relief afterwards, discards the items, and steals neither for anger nor because of delusions. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Kleptomania
Kleptomania is an impulse-control disorder with recurrent failure to resist stealing objects not needed for use or value. Tension builds before the theft and gratification or relief follows. It is diagnosed only when the stealing is not for revenge, not due to delusions and not better explained by mania or conduct problems.
Option by option
A. Obsessive-compulsive disorder
OCD stealing would not be a pleasurable relief-giving act driven by obsessions.
B. Manic episode
Mania can include reckless acts, but there is no elevated mood or reduced need for sleep here.
C. Antisocial personality disorder
Antisocial personality disorder involves planned theft for gain and a pervasive disregard for others.
D. Kleptomania (correct)
Correct. Unneeded items, pre-act tension and relief afterwards define kleptomania.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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