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Dermatology · Papulosquamous disorders: adverse effect of coal tar
Sample itemA patient with chronic plaque psoriasis applies crude coal tar to the plaques on the legs daily. After a few weeks, follicular papulopustules appear in the treated areas. What is the likely explanation?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. Tar folliculitis
Coal tar can occlude and irritate hair follicles, causing tar folliculitis, and it also stains clothing, smells and causes photosensitivity. Folliculitis is managed by stopping tar or reducing the frequency of application.
Option by option
A. Pustular psoriasis flare
A pustular psoriasis flare would be diffuse with fever and not confined to follicles in treated areas.
B. Tar folliculitis (correct)
Correct. Follicular pustules confined to tar-treated skin indicate tar folliculitis.
C. Contact urticaria
Contact urticaria produces transient wheals within minutes, not follicular pustules.
D. Tinea corporis
Tinea corporis causes annular scaly plaques with a raised edge.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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