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Radiology · Abdominal and GI imaging: anorectal malformation level
Sample itemA newborn boy with imperforate anus has a cross-table lateral film taken prone after allowing time for gas to reach the rectal pouch. The pouch ends above the pubococcygeal line. How is the malformation classified?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Supralevator (high)
The pubococcygeal line marks the levator ani. A rectal pouch above it denotes a high anomaly, which usually needs a diverting colostomy first, while low anomalies can often be corrected with a perineal procedure.
Option by option
A. Infralevator (low)
Low anomalies pass below the line through the levator sling.
B. Cloacal type
A cloacal malformation is a female anomaly with a common channel for urethra, vagina and rectum.
C. Translevator (intermediate)
Intermediate anomalies end at or just below the line, near the ischial point.
D. Supralevator (high) (correct)
Correct. A pouch above the pubococcygeal line is a supralevator anomaly.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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