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Radiology · Musculoskeletal imaging: pyogenic spondylodiscitis
Sample itemA diabetic man has fever and severe back pain. Which finding is earliest on the plain radiograph in pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. Narrowing of the disc space with endplate erosion
Pyogenic infection spreads from the subchondral endplate into the disc early, so disc space narrowing with blurred and eroded endplates appears first. MRI is more sensitive and shows endplate oedema and disc hyperintensity.
Option by option
A. Paravertebral calcified abscess
A calcified paravertebral abscess is a feature of tuberculous spondylitis.
B. Narrowing of the disc space with endplate erosion (correct)
Correct. Early disc involvement gives disc space narrowing with endplate erosion in pyogenic infection.
C. Gibbus deformity with kyphosis
Gibbus deformity follows advanced vertebral collapse, usually in tuberculosis.
D. Anterior flowing ossification of the spine
Anterior flowing ossification is seen in diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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