Try it
Pathology · Cell injury and adaptation: argyria
Sample itemA man who used silver-containing nasal drops for years has diffuse slate-grey skin discolouration, worse in sun-exposed areas. What is the nature of the discolouration?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Deposition of silver granules in the dermis
Argyria is an exogenous pigmentation caused by silver salts deposited in the dermis, around sweat glands and in elastic fibres. Sunlight enhances the grey-blue tint. It is permanent and not treated by stopping exposure alone.
Option by option
A. Deposition of silver granules in the dermis (correct)
Correct. Silver deposits in the dermis cause the slate-grey colour.
B. Increased epidermal melanin from melanocyte hyperplasia
Melanin hyperplasia gives brown, not slate-grey, pigmentation, and is not related to silver.
C. Haemosiderin from chronic venous stasis
Haemosiderin from venous stasis affects the lower legs, not generalised skin.
D. Carotene accumulation in the stratum corneum
Carotene causes orange-yellow skin, usually from dietary excess.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
More Pathology questions
- HaematopathologyBinucleate 'owl-eye' cells that stain for CD15 and CD30 are characteristic of which cond…
- NeuropathologyEosinophilic intracytoplasmic inclusions in the pigmented neurons of the substantia nigr…
- HaemodynamicsWhich of the following is NOT a component of Virchow's triad for thrombosis?
- Granulomatous diseaseNon-caseating granulomas with Schaumann bodies and asteroid bodies are typical of: