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Dermatology · Papulosquamous disorders: acitretin
Sample itemA woman of childbearing age with palmoplantar pustulosis is prescribed acitretin. What is the most important counselling point?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Avoid pregnancy during and for 3 years after treatment
Acitretin is a teratogenic oral retinoid with a very long elimination in the presence of alcohol because etretinate forms, so contraception is advised during and for 3 years after therapy. Hyperlipidaemia and hepatotoxicity are other adverse effects.
Option by option
A. It is safe in pregnancy after the first trimester
It is contraindicated throughout pregnancy.
B. It is a topical vitamin D analogue
Calcipotriol is the topical vitamin D analogue.
C. It is immunosuppressive and needs TB screening
Retinoids are not immunosuppressive in the usual sense.
D. Avoid pregnancy during and for 3 years after treatment (correct)
Correct. Prolonged contraception is mandatory.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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