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Dermatology · Pigmentary disorders: vitiligo surgery
Sample itemWhich condition is essential before offering melanocyte transplantation surgery for vitiligo?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Stable disease with no new lesions or Koebner phenomenon for at least 6 to 12 months
Surgical procedures such as suction blister grafting or cellular grafting succeed only in stable vitiligo, since active disease and Koebner phenomenon would depigment the graft and donor sites. Segmental vitiligo has the best outcomes.
Option by option
A. Stable disease with no new lesions or Koebner phenomenon for at least 6 to 12 months (correct)
Correct. Stability for at least 6 to 12 months is required.
B. Recent use of oral steroid minipulse
Recent steroid use does not establish stability.
C. Rapidly progressive disease
Progressive disease predicts graft failure.
D. Active segmental inflammation
Active inflammation destroys transplanted melanocytes.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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