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Dermatology · Drug reactions: amiodarone
Sample itemA patient on long-term amiodarone has slate-grey discolouration of sun-exposed skin. Which statement is correct?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. It results from lipofuscin and drug deposition and is photoprotection dependent
Amiodarone causes photosensitivity and a blue-grey pigmentation in sun-exposed areas, from dermal deposition of drug-lipofuscin complexes. Strict photoprotection helps, and the pigment fades slowly after stopping.
Option by option
A. It is due to excess melanin from ACTH
ACTH excess is seen in Addison disease.
B. It results from lipofuscin and drug deposition and is photoprotection dependent (correct)
Correct. Drug and lipofuscin deposition cause the discolouration.
C. It is irreversible and caused by copper
Copper deposition is seen in Wilson disease.
D. It is due to iron overload
Iron overload gives bronze pigmentation in haemochromatosis.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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