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Orthopaedics · Bone tumours: Mirels score
Sample itemA Mirels score is used to estimate what in a patient with a metastatic lesion of a long bone?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Risk of impending pathological fracture, with prophylactic fixation advised at 9 or more
The Mirels score assigns points for site, pain, lesion type (lytic or blastic) and size relative to the cortex. A total of 9 or more suggests a high fracture risk and prophylactic fixation, while 7 or less can be observed with radiotherapy.
Option by option
A. Extent of lymph node spread
Nodal spread is not assessed.
B. Prognosis for survival
Survival is estimated using other scores such as the Tokuhashi score for spinal disease.
C. Sensitivity to chemotherapy
Chemosensitivity is not assessed.
D. Risk of impending pathological fracture, with prophylactic fixation advised at 9 or more (correct)
Correct. The score predicts fracture risk to guide prophylactic fixation.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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