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Psychiatry · Antidepressants: venlafaxine
Sample itemA patient on a high dose of venlafaxine develops sustained hypertension. This is explained by:
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Noradrenaline reuptake inhibition at higher doses
Venlafaxine is mainly serotonergic at low dose, but at doses above about 150 mg per day noradrenergic reuptake inhibition produces dose-related sustained diastolic hypertension. Blood pressure monitoring is advised.
Option by option
A. Noradrenaline reuptake inhibition at higher doses (correct)
Correct. Noradrenergic effect at high doses raises blood pressure.
B. Dopamine agonism
Venlafaxine lacks direct dopamine agonism.
C. Alpha-2 blockade
Alpha-2 blockade is the mechanism of mirtazapine.
D. MAO inhibition
Venlafaxine does not inhibit MAO.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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