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Psychiatry · Antipsychotics: chlorpromazine adverse effects
Sample itemA patient on long-term chlorpromazine develops a blue-grey discolouration of sun-exposed skin and corneal opacities. Which is the likely cause?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
C. Drug and melanin deposition in tissues
Chronic chlorpromazine can cause photosensitivity, blue-grey pigmentation of exposed skin, and lens or corneal deposits. Other effects are cholestatic jaundice, lowered seizure threshold, orthostatic hypotension and sedation.
Option by option
A. Wilson disease
Wilson disease produces KF rings, not drug-related pigmentation with chlorpromazine therapy.
B. Hemochromatosis
Haemochromatosis gives bronze skin due to iron.
C. Drug and melanin deposition in tissues (correct)
Correct. Chlorpromazine pigment deposits cause these changes.
D. Argyria
Argyria results from silver exposure.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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