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Radiology · Neuroimaging: vestibular schwannoma
Sample itemA patient with progressive unilateral sensorineural hearing loss has MRI showing an enhancing mass in the cerebellopontine angle extending into the internal acoustic meatus. What is the likely diagnosis?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Vestibular schwannoma (acoustic neuroma)
A vestibular schwannoma appears as an ice-cream cone shape, with the intracanalicular part as the cone and the cisternal part as the scoop, and enlarges the internal auditory canal. Bilateral tumours are the hallmark of NF2. Contrast MRI is the investigation of choice.
Option by option
A. Vestibular schwannoma (acoustic neuroma) (correct)
Correct. A CP angle mass entering the internal meatus is a vestibular schwannoma.
B. Epidermoid cyst
An epidermoid is non-enhancing and shows restricted diffusion.
C. Pituitary macroadenoma
A pituitary adenoma is a sellar lesion.
D. Meningioma at the clivus
A meningioma has a broad dural base and does not usually expand the canal.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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