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Dermatology · Papulosquamous disorders: ILVEN
Sample itemA child has had a linear, itchy, psoriasiform and verrucous plaque on the left leg since infancy, along Blaschko lines, resistant to topical steroids. What is the expected histological hallmark?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
C. Alternating zones of orthokeratosis and parakeratosis
Inflammatory linear verrucous epidermal naevus (ILVEN) is a pruritic linear plaque along Blaschko lines, with psoriasiform change and sharply demarcated alternating ortho- and parakeratosis. It resists topical steroids.
Option by option
A. Suprabasal acantholysis with dyskeratosis
Suprabasal acantholysis with dyskeratosis marks Darier disease.
B. Civatte bodies with saw-tooth rete ridges
Civatte bodies and saw-tooth ridges mark lichen planus.
C. Alternating zones of orthokeratosis and parakeratosis (correct)
Correct. Alternating orthokeratosis and parakeratosis is the hallmark of ILVEN.
D. Cornoid lamella
A cornoid lamella marks porokeratosis.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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