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Dermatology · Vesiculobullous disorders: complication of recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
Sample itemA 28-year-old man with severe recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa since childhood develops a nonhealing, indurated, ulcerated nodule on a chronically scarred forearm. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Squamous cell carcinoma
Aggressive cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma develops in chronic wounds of severe recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa and is a leading cause of death. A nonhealing nodule needs prompt biopsy.
Option by option
A. Basal cell carcinoma
Basal cell carcinoma is not the typical tumour of chronic scarring wounds.
B. Pyogenic granuloma
Pyogenic granuloma is a benign, friable vascular lesion, not an indurated nonhealing nodule.
C. Dermatofibroma
Dermatofibroma is a benign firm papule that does not ulcerate.
D. Squamous cell carcinoma (correct)
Correct. SCC arises in chronic scarred wounds of RDEB and behaves aggressively.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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