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Dermatology · Papulosquamous disorders: dermatitis artefacta
Sample itemA 19-year-old woman presents with bizarre linear and geometric ulcers on the left forearm with sharp margins and healthy surrounding skin. She denies any cause. Which approach is best?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Supportive, non-confrontational care with psychological referral
Dermatitis artefacta is self-inflicted skin injury, with bizarre angular lesions on easily reached areas and a denied history. Non-confrontational support, occlusive dressings and psychiatric or psychological help are the cornerstone. Confrontation tends to break the relationship.
Option by option
A. Supportive, non-confrontational care with psychological referral (correct)
Correct. Supportive care with psychological referral is appropriate.
B. Wide excision with grafting
Surgery is inappropriate.
C. High-dose systemic steroids
Steroids treat no underlying disease.
D. Accuse her and demand a confession
Confrontation damages trust and rarely helps.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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