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Dermatology · STI: Bartholin abscess
Sample itemA woman has a tender, fluctuant swelling at the 5 o'clock position of the vaginal introitus and fever. What is the most appropriate treatment?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. Incision and drainage with Word catheter placement or marsupialisation
A Bartholin abscess is treated by drainage with a Word catheter or by marsupialisation to prevent recurrence, with antibiotics if there is cellulitis. Culture should include Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia, though the infection is often polymicrobial. Simple needle aspiration or incision without a drain recurs frequently.
Option by option
A. Oral fluconazole
Fluconazole does not treat a bacterial abscess.
B. Incision and drainage with Word catheter placement or marsupialisation (correct)
Correct. Drainage with a catheter or marsupialisation is standard.
C. Observation only
Observation of a painful abscess is inappropriate.
D. Cryotherapy
Cryotherapy treats warts.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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