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Radiology · MSK imaging: rotator cuff tear
Sample itemA 55-year-old painter has shoulder pain and cannot abduct the arm. A radiograph shows a high-riding humeral head. Which investigations best confirm a full-thickness supraspinatus tear?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Ultrasound or MRI of the shoulder
A high riding humeral head with a reduced acromiohumeral distance suggests a chronic massive cuff tear. Ultrasound and MRI show tendon discontinuity, retraction and muscle atrophy.
Option by option
A. CT of the brain
A brain CT is unrelated.
B. Chest radiograph
A chest film does not show the cuff.
C. Bone scan
A bone scan is non-specific.
D. Ultrasound or MRI of the shoulder (correct)
Correct. Ultrasound or MRI shows tendon tears directly.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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