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Radiology · MSK imaging: Kienbock disease
Sample itemA young manual worker has chronic wrist pain. Radiographs show increased density and later collapse of the lunate. What is the diagnosis?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Kienbock disease (avascular necrosis of the lunate)
Avascular necrosis of the lunate causes sclerosis and then fragmentation and collapse, and is associated with a short ulna (negative ulnar variance). MRI detects it earlier than radiographs.
Option by option
A. Preiser disease
Preiser disease is necrosis of the scaphoid.
B. Gout
Gout shows punched-out erosions with overhanging edges.
C. Scaphoid nonunion
Scaphoid nonunion affects the scaphoid waist.
D. Kienbock disease (avascular necrosis of the lunate) (correct)
Correct. A dense collapsing lunate is Kienbock disease.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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