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Radiology · MSK imaging: Charcot joint
Sample itemA long-standing diabetic has a swollen, warm but painless foot. Radiographs show fragmentation, subluxation and disorganisation of the midfoot joints with sclerosis and debris. What is the diagnosis?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. Neuropathic (Charcot) arthropathy
Loss of protective sensation leads to repeated trauma and destruction of the joint, giving the six Ds: distended joint, dense bone, debris, disorganisation, dislocation and destruction. Diabetes is now the most common cause.
Option by option
A. Gout
Gout causes punched-out erosions.
B. Neuropathic (Charcot) arthropathy (correct)
Correct. A painless destroyed joint in a diabetic is Charcot arthropathy.
C. Septic arthritis
Septic arthritis is acutely painful with fever.
D. Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis shows periarticular osteopenia and marginal erosions.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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