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Dermatology · Papulosquamous: reading patch tests
Sample itemA nickel allergy is suspected and a patch test is applied on the back. When should the patches be read for a reliable result?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. At 48 hours and again at 72 to 96 hours
Patch testing detects type IV delayed hypersensitivity, so readings are made after removal at 48 hours and again at 72 to 96 hours to catch late reactions. A 15-minute reading belongs to prick tests for type I allergy. Reading at 7 days is delayed and may miss peak responses.
Option by option
A. Immediately after removal only, at 2 hours
Two hours is too early for a type IV reaction.
B. At 7 days only
A single late reading alone is not the standard.
C. Within 15 minutes
Fifteen minutes is for immediate-type prick testing.
D. At 48 hours and again at 72 to 96 hours (correct)
Correct. Delayed hypersensitivity needs readings at 48 hours and 72 to 96 hours.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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