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Radiology · MSK imaging: bone island
Sample itemA 40-year-old has a 1 cm round dense sclerotic focus with feathery radiating margins in the femur on a film taken for another reason. The bone scan is normal. What is the best approach?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. It is a bone island and needs no treatment or biopsy
A bone island is a focus of compact bone with a spiculated brush margin, typically inactive on bone scanning. It is a benign incidental finding. Metastases and osteoid osteoma usually show activity or symptoms.
Option by option
A. It is a bone island and needs no treatment or biopsy (correct)
Correct. A bone island is benign and needs no action.
B. Chemotherapy for blastic metastasis
A blastic metastasis usually shows uptake and a primary tumour.
C. Surgical excision for osteoid osteoma
Osteoid osteoma causes night pain with a lucent nidus.
D. Immediate biopsy for osteosarcoma
Osteosarcoma would be destructive with a soft tissue mass.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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