Protein deposition disorders: practice question

A Pathology question in the style of the NEET PG paper. Answer it first, then read why the right option is right and why each of the others is wrong.

Try it

Pathology · Protein deposition disorders

Sample item

What is the classic histochemical appearance of amyloid with Congo red staining under polarized light?

Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.

The answer and the reasoning

A. Apple-green birefringence

Amyloid deposits bind Congo red and show apple-green birefringence under polarized light, a characteristic demonstration of abnormal extracellular fibrillar protein accumulation in affected tissues.

Option by option

  • A. Apple-green birefringence (correct)

    Correct: apple-green birefringence is the classic Congo-red amyloid finding.

  • B. Bright red acid-fast bacilli

    Acid-fast red bacilli indicate mycobacterial staining, not amyloid.

  • C. Blue-black nuclear staining

    Blue-black nuclear staining describes different histologic techniques.

  • D. Purple Gram-positive cocci

    Gram-positive cocci are bacteria seen with Gram stain, not protein deposits.

Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.

More Pathology questions

Questions about this Pathology question

What is the answer to this Pathology question?

The best answer is A, Apple-green birefringence. Amyloid deposits bind Congo red and show apple-green birefringence under polarized light, a characteristic demonstration of abnormal extracellular fibrillar protein accumulation in affected tissues.

Why is "Bright red acid-fast bacilli" not the answer?

Acid-fast red bacilli indicate mycobacterial staining, not amyloid.

Why is "Blue-black nuclear staining" not the answer?

Blue-black nuclear staining describes different histologic techniques.

Why is "Purple Gram-positive cocci" not the answer?

Gram-positive cocci are bacteria seen with Gram stain, not protein deposits.

What concept does this question test?

It tests Protein deposition disorders in Pathology. The correct option holds because: Correct: apple-green birefringence is the classic Congo-red amyloid finding.

How hard is this question?

We tag it as an application question: it asks you to use a fact on a patient or a finding. The tag is our own editorial judgement, not an official difficulty rating, so read the reason for every option, not only the answer.

How should I study Protein deposition disorders?

Learn each disease as a bundle: cause, key histology, markers, and the clinical hallmark. Then use the flashcards and the other Pathology questions on this site to test what stuck.

Is this a real NEET PG question?

No. It is an original practice item (editorial status: sample, version 1). NextPrep does not publish recalled or leaked questions, and independent faculty review of this item has not been completed yet, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.