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Radiology · MSK imaging: multiple myeloma
Sample itemA 65-year-old has bone pain, anaemia and hypercalcaemia. A skull radiograph shows multiple well-defined 'punched-out' lytic lesions without sclerotic margins. What is the diagnosis?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. Multiple myeloma
Myeloma produces multiple sharply defined lytic lesions (raindrop skull), as osteoblastic activity is suppressed, so bone scans may be normal. Whole-body low-dose CT or MRI is used for staging. Paget disease shows cotton wool patches.
Option by option
A. Paget disease
Paget disease shows mixed sclerosis and coarse trabeculae.
B. Multiple myeloma (correct)
Correct. Punched-out lytic lesions without a sclerotic rim suggest myeloma.
C. Osteoblastic metastases
Osteoblastic metastases are dense lesions.
D. Fibrous dysplasia
Fibrous dysplasia shows ground glass lesions.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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