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Dermatology · Skin tumours: dermoscopy of basal cell carcinoma
Sample itemA pearly nodule on the nose of an elderly farmer is examined by dermoscopy. Which finding supports a diagnosis of basal cell carcinoma?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
C. Arborising telangiectasia
Arborising (tree-like branching) vessels are the key dermoscopic feature of basal cell carcinoma. Other features include ulceration, blue-grey ovoid nests and leaf-like areas.
Option by option
A. Comedo-like openings
Comedo-like openings and milia-like cysts are seen in seborrhoeic keratosis.
B. Blue-white veil
A blue-white veil is a feature of melanoma.
C. Arborising telangiectasia (correct)
Correct. Arborising vessels are typical of basal cell carcinoma.
D. Wickham striae
Wickham striae are lacy white lines seen in lichen planus.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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